金剛石工具粉主要有鎳粉、銅粉、鈷粉及合金粉末等。隨著世界經濟、科技的不斷發展，其市場需求量與日劇增，金剛石工具粉在新型高科(ke)技產(chan)業(ye)的應用遠景更為廣闊。

　　（1）鎳粉市場發展(zhan)遠景

　　鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)以其特殊的(de)性能(neng)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)領(ling)域(yu)相當廣泛。金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石工(gong)具行(xing)業(ye)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)作為催化(hua)劑應(ying)用(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)十(shi)分看(kan)(kan)好，目(mu)前催化(hua)劑行(xing)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)量(liang)(liang)為5000噸(dun)(dun)。在(zai)其他領(ling)域(yu)對(dui)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)年(nian)消(xiao)(xiao)耗量(liang)(liang)也(ye)(ye)在(zai)不(bu)斷增加。從(cong)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)市場(chang)(chang)發展(zhan)遠(yuan)景看(kan)(kan)，建筑業(ye)用(yong)(yong)的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石薄壁鉆(zhan)(zhan)頭、切割片，石油自(zi)然氣等(deng)礦用(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石鉆(zhan)(zhan)頭、硬質合金(jin)(jin)(jin)鉆(zhan)(zhan)頭的(de)胎(tai)(tai)體粘接材料(liao)(liao)大(da)(da)多(duo)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)；金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬材料(liao)(liao)加工(gong)、汽車、摩托車機械打磨加工(gong)等(deng)用(yong)(yong)的(de)工(gong)具大(da)(da)多(duo)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石磨料(liao)(liao)磨具，其胎(tai)(tai)體材料(liao)(liao)也(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)都采(cai)用(yong)(yong)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)。隨著金(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石工(gong)具業(ye)、電工(gong)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)業(ye)、粉(fen)(fen)(fen)末冶金(jin)(jin)(jin)機械零件等(deng)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)快速發展(zhan)，鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)需(xu)求量(liang)(liang)呈現快速發展(zhan)的(de)勢頭。而(er)我國(guo)(guo)現有(you)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)僅(jin)7～8家（包括羰(tang)基(ji)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)、電解鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)和還(huan)原鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)），生(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)力約1000噸(dun)(dun)，生(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)力遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不(bu)能(neng)滿(man)足國(guo)(guo)內(nei)市場(chang)(chang)的(de)需(xu)求。從(cong)國(guo)(guo)外市場(chang)(chang)發展(zhan)遠(yuan)景看(kan)(kan)，根據近幾(ji)年(nian)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)市場(chang)(chang)的(de)數據資料(liao)(liao)顯示(shi)，鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)基(ji)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)末消(xiao)(xiao)費量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)約為13～15萬噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian)，幾(ji)乎占世界鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)均勻消(xiao)(xiao)費量(liang)(liang)的(de)17％，其價格一直穩定在(zai)每噸(dun)(dun)12000～13000美元(yuan)之間。可(ke)見，國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)市場(chang)(chang)對(dui)鎳(nie)(nie)(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)需(xu)求量(liang)(liang)非常可(ke)觀。

　　（2）鈷(gu)粉市(shi)場(chang)發展遠景

　　我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)硬(ying)質合(he)(he)金(jin)、金(jin)剛(gang)石工具產量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占世界(jie)*位，對(dui)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)耗量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)相對(dui)較大，約2000噸左右。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)由(you)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)電池行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)迅(xun)猛發展，鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)粉用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)急(ji)劇上升。從國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)市場需求(qiu)看，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)利用(yong)金(jin)屬鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生產鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽和(he)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)粉的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業主(zhu)要有(you)10家，合(he)(he)計產能(neng)為(wei)1850噸/年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，成為(wei)世界(jie)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要消(xiao)(xiao)費國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之一，消(xiao)(xiao)費量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約占鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)10％。目前，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)需求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均在3000噸左右。在硬(ying)質合(he)(he)金(jin)中鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)粉主(zhu)要用(yong)于(yu)粘結劑，其均勻含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約為(wei)10％，消(xiao)(xiao)耗量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)已達到(dao)800噸/年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，占全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)總耗量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)33％，并(bing)以(yi)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)近(jin)5.4％的(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度遞增(zeng)。從國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外市場需求(qiu)看，90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，世界(jie)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)一直處于(yu)上升趨勢，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均增(zeng)長2.6％。僅1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，世界(jie)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)消(xiao)(xiao)費量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)已達29500噸。根(gen)占有(you)關(guan)資料報道(dao)，未來(lai)(lai)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)世界(jie)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)粉的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約增(zeng)加8000～10000噸，用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)急(ji)劇上升。

　　（3）銅粉市場發展遠景(jing)

　　銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)是(shi)僅(jin)次于(yu)(yu)鐵(tie)粉(fen)(fen)的重要(yao)粉(fen)(fen)末(mo)(mo)材(cai)料(liao)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及其(qi)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)粉(fen)(fen)末(mo)(mo)冶(ye)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)產(chan)品因(yin)具(ju)有(you)良好(hao)的導電(dian)、導熱性能、耐蝕性能、表(biao)(biao)面(mian)光潔度和(he)無(wu)磁性等(deng)優點，被廣泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)摩擦材(cai)料(liao)、含(han)油軸承、電(dian)觸頭材(cai)料(liao)、導電(dian)材(cai)料(liao)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)制品、過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)和(he)機械(xie)零件(jian)等(deng)。其(qi)中電(dian)解(jie)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)優異(yi)的物理性能和(he)化學純度更多(duo)地被應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)，粉(fen)(fen)末(mo)(mo)冶(ye)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，摩擦材(cai)料(liao)，電(dian)碳制品，電(dian)工(gong)(gong)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬涂料(liao)與顏(yan)料(liao)及電(dian)子漿料(liao)、導電(dian)橡膠等(deng)產(chan)品。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)以(yi)(yi)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)10％以(yi)(yi)上的速度遞(di)增(zeng)。以(yi)(yi)汽車(che)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)為例，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)已超過(guo)(guo)萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，假如考慮到電(dian)子、電(dian)器(qi)等(deng)行業(ye)(ye)，其(qi)潛(qian)伏市場(chang)更為廣闊。從國(guo)內市場(chang)發(fa)展遠景看(kan)，在(zai)(zai)我(wo)國(guo)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)廣泛用(yong)于(yu)(yu)鐵(tie)基銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基粉(fen)(fen)末(mo)(mo)冶(ye)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)零件(jian)，其(qi)中銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基粉(fen)(fen)末(mo)(mo)冶(ye)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)零件(jian)用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)*大(da)。在(zai)(zai)粉(fen)(fen)末(mo)(mo)冶(ye)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)零件(jian)中均勻含(han)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)按5%計算，到2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)將達到5000噸(dun)(dun)/年(nian)(nian)(nian)。在(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)行業(ye)(ye)方(fang)面(mian)，近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，由于(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)競爭的加(jia)(jia)劇(ju)，胎體材(cai)料(liao)向價廉的鐵(tie)基、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基和(he)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基傾斜，特別是(shi)出(chu)口(kou)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)和(he)家(jia)庭室內裝修工(gong)(gong)具(ju)。有(you)關數據表(biao)(biao)明，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)用(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)和(he)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基粉(fen)(fen)末(mo)(mo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)20噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)(yi)上的企業(ye)(ye)有(you)一百多(duo)家(jia)，因(yin)而(er)初步測算金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)行業(ye)(ye)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)年(nian)(nian)(nian)用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)2000～3000噸(dun)(dun)之間。在(zai)(zai)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)方(fang)面(mian)，電(dian)解(jie)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)的用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)200噸(dun)(dun)左右。從國(guo)外市場(chang)需(xu)求(qiu)情況(kuang)看(kan)，占有(you)色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬協會統計資料(liao)顯示，全(quan)世界每年(nian)(nian)(nian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)粉(fen)(fen)末(mo)(mo)的需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)10萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)(yi)上，其(qi)中北美年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)占總需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的一半左右。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)國(guo)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)進口(kou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為23274噸(dun)(dun)，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)22.78％。同時，其(qi)他東南(nan)亞(ya)各國(guo)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)主要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)材(cai)料(liao)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)擴大(da)，但均無(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)生產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)。