金剛石工具粉主要有鎳(nie)粉(fen)、銅粉(fen)、鈷(gu)粉(fen)及合金粉(fen)末等。隨著世界經濟、科(ke)技的(de)不斷發展(zhan)，其市(shi)場需求量與日劇增，金剛石工具粉(fen)在新型高科(ke)技產業(ye)的(de)應(ying)用遠(yuan)景更為廣闊。

        （1）鎳(nie)粉市場(chang)發展遠景

        鎳(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)以其(qi)特殊(shu)的(de)性能(neng)，應用(yong)(yong)領域相(xiang)當廣(guang)泛。金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)鎳(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)作為(wei)(wei)催(cui)化劑應用(yong)(yong)也十分看好，目前催(cui)化劑行(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)鎳(nie)(nie)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)5000噸(dun)(dun)。在其(qi)他領域對鎳(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)的(de)年消耗(hao)量(liang)也在不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)增加。從國內市(shi)場(chang)發展(zhan)(zhan)遠景看，建筑業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)的(de)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)薄壁鉆(zhan)(zhan)頭、切割片，石(shi)油自然(ran)氣(qi)等(deng)礦用(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)鉆(zhan)(zhan)頭、硬(ying)質合金(jin)(jin)鉆(zhan)(zhan)頭的(de)胎(tai)體(ti)(ti)粘接材料大多采用(yong)(yong)鎳(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)；金(jin)(jin)屬材料加工(gong)(gong)、汽車、摩托車機械(xie)打磨加工(gong)(gong)等(deng)用(yong)(yong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)大多采用(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)磨料磨具(ju)，其(qi)胎(tai)體(ti)(ti)材料也大都采用(yong)(yong)鎳(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)。隨著金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)業(ye)(ye)、電(dian)工(gong)(gong)合金(jin)(jin)業(ye)(ye)、粉(fen)(fen)末冶金(jin)(jin)機械(xie)零件等(deng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)快速發展(zhan)(zhan)，鎳(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)呈現(xian)快速發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)勢頭。而我國現(xian)有鎳(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)僅7～8家(jia)（包(bao)括羰基(ji)鎳(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)、電(dian)解鎳(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)和還原鎳(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)），生(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)力(li)約(yue)1000噸(dun)(dun)，生(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)力(li)遠遠不(bu)(bu)能(neng)滿足國內市(shi)場(chang)的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)。從國外市(shi)場(chang)發展(zhan)(zhan)遠景看，根據近幾年國際鎳(nie)(nie)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)數據資料顯示(shi)，鎳(nie)(nie)基(ji)粉(fen)(fen)末消費(fei)量(liang)大約(yue)為(wei)(wei)13～15萬噸(dun)(dun)/年，幾乎占(zhan)世界鎳(nie)(nie)均勻消費(fei)量(liang)的(de)17％，其(qi)價格一直穩定在每噸(dun)(dun)12000～13000美元之間。可(ke)見，國際市(shi)場(chang)對鎳(nie)(nie)粉(fen)(fen)需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)非常可(ke)觀。

        （2）鈷粉市場發展遠景(jing)

        我國(guo)硬(ying)質合(he)金(jin)、金(jin)剛石工具(ju)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)世(shi)界*位，對胎體粉(fen)的(de)(de)消耗(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)相對較大(da)，約(yue)2000噸(dun)左右。近(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)由于(yu)(yu)國(guo)際國(guo)內(nei)電池行業的(de)(de)迅猛(meng)發展(zhan)，鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)粉(fen)用量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)急劇(ju)上升。從(cong)國(guo)內(nei)市場需求(qiu)看(kan)，我國(guo)利(li)用金(jin)屬鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)生產(chan)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)和鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)粉(fen)的(de)(de)企業主要有10家，合(he)計產(chan)能為1850噸(dun)/年(nian)(nian)，成為世(shi)界鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)主要消費(fei)(fei)國(guo)之一(yi)，消費(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue)占(zhan)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)10％。目前(qian)，國(guo)內(nei)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)需求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)年(nian)(nian)均(jun)在3000噸(dun)左右。在硬(ying)質合(he)金(jin)中(zhong)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)粉(fen)主要用于(yu)(yu)粘結劑，其(qi)均(jun)勻含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue)為10％，消耗(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在國(guo)內(nei)已達到(dao)800噸(dun)/年(nian)(nian)，占(zhan)全國(guo)鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)總耗(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)33％，并以每(mei)年(nian)(nian)近(jin)(jin)5.4％的(de)(de)幅度遞增(zeng)。從(cong)國(guo)外市場需求(qiu)看(kan)，90年(nian)(nian)代以來(lai)，世(shi)界鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)消費(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)直處于(yu)(yu)上升趨勢，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)長(chang)2.6％。僅(jin)1998年(nian)(nian)，世(shi)界鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)消費(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)已達29500噸(dun)。根占(zhan)有關資料報道，未來(lai)幾年(nian)(nian)世(shi)界鈷(gu)(gu)(gu)粉(fen)的(de)(de)消費(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue)增(zeng)加8000～10000噸(dun)，用量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)急劇(ju)上升。

        （3）銅粉市場發展遠景

        銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)僅次于(yu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末冶金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)產(chan)品因(yin)具有良好的(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、導熱性能(neng)(neng)、耐蝕性能(neng)(neng)、表(biao)面(mian)光潔度和(he)(he)無(wu)磁(ci)性等(deng)優點(dian)，被廣(guang)(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)摩擦材(cai)料(liao)(liao)、含(han)油(you)軸承、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)觸(chu)頭材(cai)料(liao)(liao)、導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石制品、過濾器和(he)(he)機械零(ling)件(jian)等(deng)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)以其(qi)(qi)優異的(de)(de)(de)物理性能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)化學純(chun)度更多(duo)地被應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石工(gong)具，粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末冶金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，摩擦材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)碳(tan)制品，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬涂料(liao)(liao)與顏料(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)漿料(liao)(liao)、導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)橡膠等(deng)產(chan)品。近年來銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)以每(mei)年10％以上的(de)(de)(de)速度遞(di)增。以汽(qi)車產(chan)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)例，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)已超(chao)過萬噸，假如考慮到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器等(deng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)潛伏(fu)市(shi)場更為(wei)廣(guang)(guang)闊。從國(guo)內市(shi)場發展遠景看，在(zai)我國(guo)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)廣(guang)(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)基(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末冶金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)零(ling)件(jian)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末冶金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)零(ling)件(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)*大(da)。在(zai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末冶金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)零(ling)件(jian)中(zhong)均勻含(han)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)按5%計算(suan)，到(dao)2005年銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)將達到(dao)5000噸/年。在(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石工(gong)具行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)方(fang)面(mian)，近年來，由于(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石工(gong)具競(jing)爭的(de)(de)(de)加劇，胎體材(cai)料(liao)(liao)向價廉(lian)的(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)基(ji)(ji)、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)傾(qing)斜，特別(bie)是(shi)出口(kou)工(gong)具和(he)(he)家庭室內裝(zhuang)修(xiu)工(gong)具。有關數(shu)據表(biao)明，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石工(gong)具用(yong)(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末年用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)20噸以上的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)有一(yi)百多(duo)家，因(yin)而初步測算(suan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛石工(gong)具行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)年用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)2000～3000噸之間(jian)。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)方(fang)面(mian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)200噸左右。從國(guo)外市(shi)場需求(qiu)情況看，占有色金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬協(xie)會統計資料(liao)(liao)顯示，全(quan)世(shi)界每(mei)年銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)(ji)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末的(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)10萬噸以上，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)北美年產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占總(zong)需求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)半(ban)左右。2002年，我國(guo)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)進口(kou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)23274噸，比上年增加22.78％。同時(shi)，其(qi)(qi)他(ta)東南亞各國(guo)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)加工(gong)，需求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)逐年擴大(da)，但均無(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)。